Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that affects the immune system. It precisely affects white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are a vital part of your immune system. In lymphoma, something goes wrong with the development of your lymphocytes. The lymphocytes don’t work properly and can multiply out of control.
If you’ve done your homework, you might already know that there are two types of Lymphoma., i.e. Hodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. In this simple guide, we will take you through some of the Lymphoma causes, risk factors and prevention you should know about.
Compared to other forms of cancer, genetics, environment and lifestyle don’t seem to play a large role in Lymphoma risk. But some factors are associated with a higher risk of Lymphoma, primarily from issues with your immune system.
Common factors that can increase the risk of Lymphoma include age, gender, infections, diet, obesity, and immune system deficiencies, to mention a few. Bear in mind some Lymphomas may be caused by treatment with radiation and chemotherapy or the use of immune-suppressing drugs after an organ transplant.
A common Lymphoma symptom you should be aware of is lumps. These are merely swollen lymph nodes. With this, you may experience painless swellings in your neck, collarbone, groin, armpit or other parts of your body. Other Lymphoma symptoms include fever, unexplained weight loss, and night sweats that soak your clothes and bedding. If you experience any of these symptoms, be sure to contact your medical practitioner within the shortest time possible.
Experts link some lifestyle factors with an increased risk of developing Lymphoma. It is possible that any increased risk is small. But there are a few factors proven to reduce your risk of various cancers and diseases.
Avoiding activities that increase the chance of getting HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C infections sounds as a good starting point. Also, consider avoiding unnecessary exposure to radiation, quit smoking, and maintain a healthy weight. If you are concerned about your risk factors, be sure to talk to your doctor.
Understanding the causes, risk factors and prevention of Lymphoma goes a long way in helping you keep this complication at bay. Feel free to have a word with your medical practitioner in case you suspect to be experiencing some of the signs and symptoms of Lymphoma.