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Pandemic and Your Taxes

A new pandemic-shaped reality also brought new tax rules, from stimulus payments to retirement withdrawals to unemployment insurance.

Knowing how the rules have changed due to the pandemic could help you cut your tax bill or even generate extra refunds. It's actually affecting the technology world and tech websites, blogs as well. 

1. How The Pandemic Can Affect Your Taxes

Besides affecting the health, jobs, lives, and psyches of millions of people across the globe, the pandemic may also have consequences for the tax bill of US citizens. The pandemic has affected the entertainment industry as well and therefore people need to use VPNs as they are safe and limitless. For unbreakable entertainment please review the new Surfshark VPN 2021.  With the dynamics of the crisis, many people are confused about what they are eligible for.

Here are some of the most significant changes.

Unemployment benefits are mostly taxable.

Unemployment insurance is generally subject to federal as well as state income tax, though there are exceptions. But you won’t owe so-called payroll taxes, which pay for Social Security and Medicare. The new relief bill will make the first $10,200 of benefits tax-free if your income is less than $150,000. This applies to 2020 only. Unlike paychecks from an employer, taxes for unemployment aren’t automatically withheld. Recipients must opt-in and even when they do, federal taxes are withheld only at a flat rate of 10 percent of benefits.

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Stimulus payments are not taxable

The so-called economic impact payments are not treated as income.

You could be eligible for a larger check

If your financial situation or status changed last year, this is a possibility. The recovery credit on the 2020 return is based on an individual’s 2020 tax year information, while the second stimulus payment was based on the 2019 tax year.

You cannot claim a home-office deduction if you worked from home during the pandemic.

Employees who receive a paycheck or a W-2 exclusively from an employer are not eligible for the deduction, even if they are currently working from home. The expense of office space rent, Dayton Power & Light utilities, and equipment is deductible only if your home office is used exclusively for work and doesn't have a dual purpose.

You are eligible for tax relief if you endured a disaster such as a wildfire

Legislation enacted at the end of 2020 provides relief for people who suffered economic losses because of a “qualified disaster,” as long as their main home was in a “qualified disaster area.

2. Pandemic Tax Deductions and Credits

To sum up, if you're working at home so you had to buy equipment and incurred extra costs in utilities, these expenses are not deductible unless you’re self-employed, an independent contractor, or a gig worker. If you're an employee, you're out of luck as even if your employer gives you a monthly stipend of $100 a month towards your expenses, this is taxable.

However, there is “good news”. There are two new tax credits, one for sick leave and another for family leave taken starting April 1st that can reduce your tax burden or provide a refund. They also apply to self-employed individuals. Both credits have been extended into this year.

Self-employed people can take paid caregiving leave if their child’s school is closed or their childcare provider is unavailable due to the coronavirus outbreak. It works similarly to the smaller sick leave credit of 67 percent of average daily earnings for either 2020 or 2019, up to $200 a day. But the caregiving leave can be taken for 50 days.

Rules also changed for charitable giving this year as you can deduct up to $300 for charitable contributions, even if you use the standard deduction. Previously, only people who itemized could claim these deductions. Rules for itemizers became more generous as well as long as donations are made to public charities in cash. The limit on charitable donations has been suspended, so individuals can contribute up to 100 percent of their adjusted gross income, up from 60 percent. Both provisions are available through 2021.

Taxpayers have a new childcare option this year called Additional Child Tax Credit. They can use their 2019 income instead of 2020. If it’s higher and will generally result in a larger credit.

Teachers can deduct expenses incurred after March 12th, 2020, for personal protective equipment and other supplies to help prevent the spread of coronavirus in class but the total amount of $250 hasn’t changed.

3. Ultimate Tax Tips

When it comes to taxes, the goal is always the same: you need to find as many ways as possible to minimize your tax bill.

Embrace deductions

From student loan interest to jury duty fees, medical and charity and miles, to child independent care, and many in between, make sure you go through all deductions every year.

Prioritize tax credits

Tax deductions are ok, but tax credits are better because they're a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your taxes. Yet, many Americans literally forego money when it comes to claiming tax credits. If you're a college student or supporting a child in college, you may be eligible for valuable education credits. There are also significant credits for making your home more energy-efficient which will both reduce your tax bill and save you money throughout the year from your utility bill.

The importance of timing

Watching the calendar improves your chances of getting a larger refund. Look for payments or contributions you can make before the end of the year that will reduce your taxable income.

Takeaway

Many things changed last year, and tax rules are no exception. If you feel overwhelmed by information, hire a tax professional to help you out. But keep in mind that the clock is ticking the federal tax filing deadline for individuals has only been extended to May 17th, 2021.