Website and Domain Names

Your website communicates with other computers and the internet by using its network adapter or NIC (Network Interface Card) that is within the server. 

This card and thereby the server uses a unique address known as an IP address. An IPv4 ip address is a address annotated as four numbers segmented by dots. 

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Each segment or octet can have a value between zero and 255, so your dedicated server or business computer address format would look similar to this: 172.16.65.17 On a Windows Server you can determine what the server ip address is by selecting the start button then selecting run. 

Type in ipconfig and click "OK", a black command prompt should appear in which you can type ipconfig. On a Linux Server you can open a terminal window and type ifconfig. 

You can use the same command on your home Windows or Linux system to determine your static dedicated ip address.

Technology has simplified browsing for websites through the use of something called a host file. A host file translates a website name into the assigned IP address. 

So when you use your internet web browser to browse a website, it communicates to the web server using the ip address. The host file is stored in the c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\ directory on a windows computer and in the /etc directory on linux and unix systems.

Have you ever been to 1313 S Harbor Blvd in Anaheim California? Do you know what is at that address? If I had said "Have you ever been to Disney Land?" chances are that you would have immediately known what I was talking about. 

131 S Harbor Blvd, Anaheim, California 92802 is the equivalent of an IP address, and Disney Land is the equivalent of a hostname. 

Website hosting is the equivalent of the land where Disney Land sits. So if you register a website address and get the name, you must also rent or purchase internet real estate or server space for your website to reside on.

Likewise if you obtain website hosting but don't register a website address, no one will know how to get to your website.

Hostfiles are typically used to translate names for a small number of computers. A hostfile contains lines that look like this: https://www.agkidzone.com/ . This tells your computer to look for www.npsis.com using the address 192.168.20.34 whenever you try to access https://www.agkidzone.com/ using your web browser.

For hostname to IP translation on the internet the DNS (Domain Name System) is commonly used. When you type https://www.agkidzone.com/ or the name of your website design store or the website name of your company, your computer contacts a DNS server to find out what IP address goes with the domain name or URL that you entered. 

Whether you are setting up website on a webserver or an email server you need a domain name.

If you are selecting a domain name or website name for your business it is to your advantage to select a domain name that is easy to remember and if possible reflects what your business or service is (ex. tomsgarage.com). You can also register multiple domain names and have your website design store optimize your web pages for those keywords. 

Then you can have multiple domain names point to your web site. So you could have tomsgarage.com, bestlocalgarage.com, and wefixcars.com all point to your website.

Website domain names are reserved on a first come, first serve basis. So if you have an idea for the perfect website address, you should reserve it before you're your good idea is taken by somebody else. 

There are many companies and individuals who potentially popular domain names and resell them for a profit.

Have you hired a web design store or individual web design consultant? Make absolutely sure that you own your website address and not them. 

By purchasing your domain name yourself, you protect yourself from negligent people and predators looking to take advantage of the fact that you might not know better.

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