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Generally, a pallet racking system is used for storing and organizing goods in the warehouse. These systems are made of a variety of materials such as wood, metal, and plastic. Additionally, pallets are available in the flat and horizontal structure that makes the storage and move easy. Some warehouse goods have a high weight and require machinery to transfer the pallets like forklifts and pallet jacks.
Pallet racks are metal structures that are used for compact storage of various products, goods, and cargo on pallets. This equipment will become an indispensable assistant in any warehouse. It allows you to significantly save the useful area of the premises due to the most compact placement of goods. Warehouse pallet racks have a robust design and can withstand high loads.
The guide will discuss in detail the various types of pallet racks.
Table of Content
Different Types of Pallet Racks
Shelf Storage
Front Racks
Gravity Shelving
Mobile Shelving
Cantilever Racks
Wrapping Up!
Shelf Storage
Shelf storage systems are presented in the form of a collapsible structure, equipped with side frames, cargo beams, shelves and additional parts. Shelf-type rack withstands heavy loads, made of high strength material. For the production of shelves, plywood, chipboard, galvanized steel can be used. The field of application of these models in warehouses doesn't stop. And it's widely used on trading floors, showrooms, and supermarkets.
Benefits
The design features of the system allow placing many goods of various types while maintaining open access to them at any time.
For operation, no special equipment is needed to carry out loading and unloading operations.
It's often used for oversized cargo.
Front Racks
The front-end storage system has a wide range of applications since it belongs to the most versatile options for warehouse equipment. It allows you to store all kinds of goods with a wide range of products on pallets, it's also permissible to use pallets. Frontal systems are convenient in operation. They're the optimal metal construction for storing different types of cargo.
Benefits
You can store a single-type and composite product of any kind, of completely different sizes.
Possibility to assemble in a short time an automated warehouse based on existing systems.
They allow you to use the working area as efficiently and efficiently as possible, even in small warehouses where there is limited space.
Providing open access to various goods that are placed in safe custody.
Accounting for the control of products and the conduct of inventory activities is greatly simplified. And to make the process even easier, you can combine front racks with an addressable control system.
Printed Racks
Ramified storage systems are also called stack storage systems. The structure doesn't have aisles between the rows, it's intended for palletized storage of homogeneous goods. Structurally, the system is made of vertical frames that allow you to adjust the distance and cross beams.
The height of which can be changed based on the characteristics of the stored products. These types of pallets are used in the installation of a rammed cargo storage system. Stackers and loaders can drive directly into the depth of the racking system itself. With the help of these racks, storage becomes easy.
Benefits
The lack of space between the shelves helps to optimize the usable area of the room, and also helps to store the goods as tightly and compactly as possible;
Ideal for block storage of fragile items;
Suitable for warehousing of homogeneous goods with low turnover.
Gravity Shelving
Gravity racks are a dynamic and operational system for the warehousing and placement of goods. The structure is arranged in such a way that the goods independently move along the roller conveyor from the loading area to the unloading point. The principle of operation of the gravity rack is based on the Fifo system.
Benefits
Warehouse productivity increases;
Due to automation, it is possible to hire fewer warehouse employees;
Increased storage capacity;
It occupies only about 70% of the total warehouse area, which is important for small premises.
Mobile Shelving
The design of mobile shelving consists of connected front models equipped with movable platforms, which are moved along rail guides. It is used in the entire warehouse area for its intended purpose.
Benefits
Various options for managing the mobile system are available.
Automatic control system using RF signals;
The racks are equipped with perforation. This makes it possible to adjust the distance between the tiers.
Carrying capacity up to 150 kg.
Cantilever Racks
A cantilever storage system in the form of a collapsible metal structure, allows you to properly store non-standard bulky and long cargo. In addition to the main structural elements, auxiliary components can be included, anti-skid pipe restraints, holders for reels. Warehouses with a cantilever storage system in their activities won't be able to do without the use of special equipment for loading and unloading lengths.
Benefits
The ability to store long goods.
Unimpeded open access to products.
Simple installation allows you to install the rack in any convenient place in the warehouse.
You can order individual production taking into account the characteristics of the warehouse.
Wrapping Up!
Hence, choose a racking system according to your preferences by determining the type of material. So, whether you’re new in the market or already have a well-established warehouse, assembling appropriate types of racking systems provides a great chance in enhancing the overall productivity of your warehouse.
So, consider every aspect while picking up pallet racks for your warehouse and increase productivity. For assembling the racks, you can hire professionals.
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Part of the Ideas collection
Published on July 09, 2021
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